Article / Literature
Fiction between the facts
A verifiable fact sets a boundary. For a novel, that boundary can also be a starting point.
A date can be checked. So can a public statement, the arrival of a technology, or an announced decision. But a chronology, however meticulous, cannot give us the experience of having been there. It tells us what happened. It leaves open the question of what it might have felt like.
That distance is one of the places where fiction works. For Without Human Intervention, I chose a rule: public events are verifiable; the thread connecting them is invented. The rule does not solve the novel. It gives the writing something to work against.
The freedom of a boundary
When an event cannot be moved to a different date to help the plot, the plot has to find another way. When a statement already exists, a character has to hear it as it was spoken or remain beyond its reach. Facts introduce a discipline that demands attention.
Invention enters through relationships, silences, and motives that a public source cannot establish. Here a character can make a mistake, see something coming, keep quiet out of fear, or understand too late. The novel turns on these decisions.
An agreement with the reader
Documentary precision does not turn fiction into evidence. An invented character remains invented, even when walking down a real street on the day of a verifiable announcement. Keeping that distinction intact is part of the agreement with the reader.
What interests me is what happens when both layers remain visible. The reader recognizes something of the familiar world while entering an experience that world has not recorded. Their proximity creates a particular unease: not the certainty that this happened, but the invitation to wonder what else might have happened.
Facts establish the ground. Fiction tries out a way of walking on it.